What does discrimination due to disparate impact indicate about a policy or procedure?

Discrimination due to disparate impact refers to policies or practices that, while appearing neutral, disproportionately affect members of certain protected classes. This concept is rooted in fair housing laws and civil rights legislation, which aim to eliminate discrimination in housing and employment.

When referring to option B, the focus is on how these policies or procedures can result in different outcomes for various groups, particularly those defined as protected classes under laws such as the Fair Housing Act. For example, a policy that seems to apply equally to all applicants may inadvertently lead to fewer opportunities for individuals from a specific racial or ethnic background. This is a key aspect of understanding disparate impact, as the intention behind a policy is often not discriminatory, yet the outcome can still result in significant disparities among different groups.

This understanding is essential in developing fair and equitable housing practices, as it emphasizes the importance of evaluating policies not just by their stated intention but also by how they function in practice for diverse populations.